Cannabis Breeding. Part 2

A few steps must be brought to preserve our disappearing genetic resources, and action must be fast :

* Seeds and pollen should be picked up straight from trustworthy and knowledgeable sources. Central authority fits and smuggled cargos are barely trustworthy seed sources. The features of both father and mother must be known ; hence, mixed bales of at random pollinated marijuana aren’t acceptable seed sources, whether or not the actual origin of the sample is certain. Contact should be made with the farmer-breeder accountable for continuing the breeding conventions that have produced the sample. Correct records of each possible parameter of expansion must be kept with rigorously stored triplicate sets of seeds.

* Since cannabis seeds don’t remain workable for good even under the best storage conditions, seed samples should he replaced each 3rd year. Collections should be planted in conditions as similar as practicable to their original niche and permitted to reproduce readily to reduce natural and synthetic choice of genes and make sure the preservation of the whole gene pool. Half of the first seed collection should be kept till the feasibility of further generations is confirmed, and to provide parental material for comparison and back-crossing. Phenotypic information about these successive generations should be punctiliously recorded to help in understanding the genotypes contained in the collection. Favorable characteristics of each strain should be characterized and catalogd.

* it is actually possible that in the future, Weed cultivation for resale, or private use, could be legal but just for licensed, patented strains. Special caution would be wanted to preserve variety in the gene pool if the patenting of Weed strains become a fact.

* Favorable features must be scrupulously integrated into existing strains. The task released above isn’t a simple one, given the present legal restrictions on the collection of cannabis seed. Despite this, the responsible cultivator is making a contribution toward conserving and enhancing the genetics of this fascinating plant. Even if a cultivator has no wish to try crop improvement, successful strains need to be protected so they don’t degenerate and can be reproduced if lost. Left to the selective pressures of an introduced environment, most drug strains will degenerate and lose virility as they acclimatize to the new conditions. Let me cite an illustration of a standard grower with good plans.

A cultivator in northerly latitudes chose an ideal spot to cultivate a crop and prepared the soil well. Seeds were chosen from the best floral clumps of one or two strains avail able during the last one or two years, both imported and domestic. Virtually all the staminate plants were removed as they matured and an almost seedless crop of stunning plants resulted. After careful thought, the few seeds from random pollination of the best flowers were kept for the following season, These seeds produced far larger and better plants than the year before and seed collection was performed as before. The 3rd season, almost all of the plants weren’t as gigantic or fascinating as the second season, but there were a lot of good people. Seed collection and cultivation the 4th season led to plants inferior even to the 1st crop, and this trend continued year after year. What went wrong? The grower picked up seed from the best plants annually and grew them under the same conditions. The crop improved the 1st year. Why did the strain degenerate?

This example illustrates the comatose selection for unattractive features. The hypothetical cultivator started well by picking the best seeds available and growing them correctly. The seeds selected for the second season resulted from random half-breed pollinations by early-flowering or overlooked staminate plants and by hermaphrodite pistil late plants. Many of those random pollen-parents could be unattractive for breeding since they may pass on biases toward early maturation, retarded maturation, or hermaphrodism. Nonetheless the picked up cross-breed seeds pro duce, on average, bigger and more fascinating offspring than the 1st season.

This condition is named cross-breed energy and results from the cross-breed crossing of 2 various gene pools. The inclination is for lots of the dominant traits from both elders to be broadcast to the F1 off spring, leading to especially giant and powerful plants. This increased forcefulness due to recombination of dominant genes regularly raises the cannabinoid level of the F1 offspring, but hybridization also opens up the chance that unattractive ( usually recessive ) genes may form pairs and express their traits in the F2 offspring. Cross-breed forcefulness could also mask inferior qualities due to unusually quick expansion. In the 2nd season, random pollinations again accounted for one or two seeds and these were picked up. This selection draws on a great gene pool and the probable F2 mixtures are incredible. By the 3rd season the gene pool is inclining toward early-maturing plants that are acclimatized to their new conditions rather than the drug-producing conditions of their local environment.