Cannabis Breeding. Part 1

All of the cannabis grown in North America today came from foreign countries. The diligence of our ancestors in their collection and sowing of seeds from superior plants, along with the forces of natural selection, have worked to make local strains with local traits of resistance to pests, sicknesses, and climatic conditions. Put simply, they’re changed to particular niches in the ecosystem. This genetic variety is nature’s way of defending a species. There’s not much of a plant more flexible than Weed. As climate, sicknesses, and pests change, the strain develops and selects new defenses, programmed into the genetic orders contained in each generation of seeds. Thru the importation just recently of fiber and drug cannabis , an enormous pool of genetic material has appeared in North America.

Original fiber strains have escaped and become acclimatized ( changed to the environment ), while domestic drug strains ( from imported seeds ) have, sadly, hybridized and acclimatized at random, till lots of the fine gene combos of imported cannabis have been lost. Changes in rural methods brought on by technical pressure, greed, and full-scale eradication programs have changed the selective pressures influencing cannabis genetics. Giant cargos of inferior cannabis containing poorly selected seeds are appearing in North America and some place else, the results of endeavours by growers and smugglers to supply a constantly rising market for marijuana. Older types of cannabis , linked with long-standing cultural patterns, may contain genes not found in the more recent commercial types. As these older types and their corresponding cultures disappear, this genetic info may be lost for evermore.

The augmenting recognition of Weed and the prerequisites of rural technology will call for uniform half-breed races that are probably going to displace primitive populations across the world. Limitation of genetic variety is absolutely certain to spring from strong inbreeding for uniformity. Should inbred Weed be attacked by some formerly unknown pest or illness, this genetic uniformity could prove catastrophic due to possibly resistant various genotypes having been dropped from the population. If this genetic complement of resistance can’t be reclaimed from primitive parental material, resistance can’t be introduced into the devastated population. There may be now unrecognized favorable features which might be irretrievably dropped from the Weed gene pool.

Human intervention can create new phenotypes by choosing and recombining existing genetic variety, but only nature can create variety in the gene pool itself, thru the slow process of random mutation. This does not necessarily mean that importation of seed and selective hybridization are always deleterious. Indeed these beliefs are usually the key to crop improvement, but just when applied knowledgeably and carefully. The fast search for enhancements must not jeopardise the pool of original genetic info on which adaption relies. At this time, the way forward for cannabis lies in central authority and secret collections. These collections are frequently insufficient, poorly selected and badly maintained. Indeed, the United States cannabis collection used as the first seed stock for worldwide governmental research is burned out and spoiled.